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Near-close near-back vowel
The near-close near-back vowel, or near-high near-back vowel, is a type of vowel sound, used in some vocal languages. The IPA symbol for the near-close near-back rounded vowel is . It is informally called "horseshoe u". Prior to 1989, there was an alternate IPA symbol for this sound, , called "closed omega"; use of this symbol is no longer sanctioned by the IPA. In Americanist phonetic notation, the symbol (a small capital U) is used.
The IPA prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowels, and the name of the article follows this. However, a large number of linguists, perhaps a majority, prefer the terms "high" and "low".
Some languages may have a near-close near-back unrounded vowel, which can be represented with or in the IPA, or sometimes with the old convention of .〔e.g. John C. Wells (1982) ''Accents of English''〕 A near-close near-back compressed vowel can be transcribed .
== Near-close near-back rounded vowel ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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